WEKO3
アイテム
ラット脊椎固定モデルにおけるシンバスタチンの骨癒合促進効果の検討
http://hdl.handle.net/10559/17184
http://hdl.handle.net/10559/171843ae83963-7fae-47db-92e7-51b4429162bb
| Item type | デフォルトアイテムタイプ（フル）(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2023-04-18 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Locally Applied Simvastatin Promotes Bone Formation in a Rat Model of Spinal Fusion | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | ラット脊椎固定モデルにおけるシンバスタチンの骨癒合促進効果の検討 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 作成者 |
石原, 俊信
× 石原, 俊信
|
|||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Simvastatin, an inexpensive lipid-lowering drug widely used to prevent cardiovascular disorders, is known to increase osteoblastic activity, inhibit osteoclastic activity, and stimulate osteoblastic production of bone morphogenetic protein 2. Furthermore, local simvastatin application increased bone formation in animal models of fracture or bone defects. We investigated the effect of locally applied simvastatin in a rat model of spinal fusion. We performed posterolateral lumbar fusion surgery with iliac crest autograft in 36 rats divided into group I (n = 17; implanted with a gelatin scaffold) and group II (n = 19; implanted with a gelatin scaffold infused with 0.5 mg simvastatin). The rats were euthanized at 6 or 12 weeks postoperatively, and the spines were explanted and assessed. The fusion rates in group II (16.7%: 6 weeks, 30%: 12 weeks) were considerably higher than those in groups I (0%: 6 weeks, 0%: 12 weeks). The 6- and 12-week radiographic scores were significantly higher in group II than in group I. High-resolution micro-computerized tomography revealed that the tissue and bone volumes of the callus tended to be higher in group II than in group I. Histologic analysis of the spines explanted after 12 weeks demonstrated new bone formation between the transverse processes in group II, but thicker and wider individual trabeculae with fibrotic tissue and muscle fiber between the transverse processes in group I. Locally applied simvastatin was efficacious in accelerating bone formation in our rat model of spinal fusion, supporting its potential clinical application as a promoter of bone morphogenesis in spinal fusion. | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 大分大学 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 日付 | ||||||||||||
| 日付 | 2018-01-01 | |||||||||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||
| 識別子 | ||||||||||||
| 識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/10559/17184 | |||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | HDL | |||||||||||
| 関連情報 | ||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23479 | |||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第600号 | |||||||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2018-09-19 | |||||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 大分大学 | |||||||||||
